Lord Hill's Column
Sightseeing attraction | Shrewsbury | England | United Kingdom
Lord Hill's Column in Shrewsbury, England, is one of the most remarkable attractions in the city and is considered to be the tallest Doric column monument in England. This impressive structure stands over 40 meters tall and was built between 1814 and 1816 to honor General Rowland Hill, the 1st Viscount Hill. At the top of the column sits a statue of the General, over five meters in height, commemorating his significant role as a military leader. Hill was a close confidant of the Duke of Wellington and played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly as his deputy in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Later, he even rose to become the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army, a position he held from 1828 to 1842.
The monument was constructed using local Grinshill stone, a material known for its quality and durability. The statue itself is made of Coade stone, a resilient artificial stone produced by a renowned company in London. The design of the column was by architect Edward Haycock Sr., with Thomas Harrison modifying the base. This square base is adorned at each corner with recumbent lion figures made from the same Grinshill stone, adding a majestic touch to the structure. The column surpasses in height – without the base – even the famous Nelson's Column in London by about 4.6 meters and is also slightly wider in diameter, emphasizing its imposing presence.
Visitors have the opportunity to explore the interior of the hollow column by climbing the 172 steps of the narrow spiral staircase leading to a viewing platform just below the statue. Upon reaching the top, they are rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view over Shrewsbury and the surrounding Shropshire landscape. On clear days, the view extends to the Welsh hills in the west and to prominent elevations such as the Wrekin and the Long Mynd. This panoramic view makes the ascent an unforgettable experience and provides a unique insight into the historic town and its picturesque surroundings.
The construction of the column was funded by the residents of Shropshire, who expressed their appreciation for Hill, a locally born hero who was born in Prees Hall near Hawkstone in 1772 and died in Hardwicke Grange near Shrewsbury in 1842. Construction began in late 1814, even before the Battle of Waterloo took place, demonstrating how much Hill's achievements were already valued at that time. The solemn inauguration took place in June 1816, exactly one year after the decisive victory at Waterloo, and was a significant event for the region.
Lord Hill's Column is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a historical testament to Britain's military successes and the adoration of a man who was seen as honorable and capable both on the battlefield and at home. Today, it stands as a protected monument under heritage protection and is regularly maintained to preserve its structure, even though the weather, especially rain, frost, and wind, has taken its toll on the statue over time. For visitors, it is a fascinating destination that combines history, architecture, and a spectacular view. The column is an unmistakable landmark of Shrewsbury and a proud symbol of the city's connection to one of its most famous sons.
